Types of Heat Pumps

Are you considering buying a new heat source for your residence? An energy-efficient heat pump could be just what you need. It’s very common that people know less about heat pumps than they do about furnaces or air conditioners, but new, energy-efficient models can split your heating costs in half. They also supply cooling in the summertime for year-round comfort from just one little system.

If we’ve got your interest, now you can learn more from the Experts at Service Experts Heating, Air Conditioning & Plumbing about the different types of heat pumps before you determine what’s best for your home.

What Makes Heat Pumps So Special?

Heat pumps are a special type of HVAC system capable of both heating and cooling. In the summertime, they work in a similar way to an air conditioner, using electricity to remove heat from your home. But when the weather is cold, a reversing valve makes it possible for the equipment to run in reverse, drawing in heat inside to warm up your home.

As well as this dual functionality, heat pumps are known for their remarkable efficiency. Because they transport heat rather than produce it from a fuel source, heat pumps can reach more than 300% efficiency. This is compared to a top mark of 98% efficiency for today’s best gas-fired furnaces. By selecting a heat pump, you’re not just choosing comfort; you’re selecting a setup geared toward sustainability and energy savings.

Three Main Types of Heat Pumps

Although heat pumps have several subcategories, each one can be categorized into one of these main types:

Air-source heat pumps

This is the most frequently found type of heat pump. HVAC technicians find that setup is usually straightforward, and these systems perform extremely well in moderate climates. Air source heat pumps utilize the ambient air as a channel for heat exchange. In other words, they extract heat from the outside air during the cold months and take heat out of your home during the summertime.

Water-source heat pumps

If your home is built next to a body of water like a lake, pond or well, a water-source heat pump could be an alternative. These systems run using water as the medium for heat exchange, providing another efficiency boost. While less widely used than air-source heat pumps because of the need for water access, these are a useful option for homeowners with the right environmental conditions.

Ground-source or geothermal heat pumps

If you are searching for the single most efficient climate control method available, ground-source or geothermal heat pumps are worth considering. These systems tap into the earth’s stable underground temperature to supply consistent and very efficient heating and cooling. The downside to this variety of heat pump, however, is the complexity and price of installation, which often calls for excavation to lay underground pipes.

Heat Pump Subtypes

As soon as you identify what heat pump style you would like to install in your home, the next step is to choose the right subtype. Your options include:

Hybrid heat pumps

If you reside in an area with significant temperature swings, hybrid heat pumps can offer the best of both worlds. These systems come in two forms:

  • Combination air- and ground-source heat pumps toggle between these two methods of operation, adjusting to current weather conditions for maximum efficiency.
  • Combination air-source heat pumps and gas furnaces mostly use the heat pump when there’s relatively mild weather. Then, when temperatures fall drastically, the gas-fired furnace starts up, conserving energy compared to the backup electric resistance heating coils that come standard.

Solar heat pumps

Combining renewable energy with home heating and cooling is a great way to cut your energy bills and improve the environment. Solar heat pumps function using power created by solar panels, the perfect setup for environmentally friendly homeowners who still want to benefit from modern climate control.

Heat Pump Installation Options

You have a couple of choices for installing your heat pump:

Split-system heat pumps

This is the standard setup for most of the homes already outfitted with ductwork. The interior unit is often installed in the basement, attic or utility closet, while the exterior unit is on a concrete slab in your yard.

Packaged heat pumps

In this setup, all mechanical pieces are housed in a single outdoor unit, often installed on the roof. This is most suitable for homes or commercial buildings lacking indoor or yard space.

H4: Ductless mini-split heat pumps

Ductless systems, also called mini-split systems, are often used in homes and additions that are not outfitted with ductwork. Each room can have a dedicated indoor unit attached to a single outdoor unit, offering targeted climate control and energy savings.

Window heat pumps

These streamlined units are perfect for small spaces or to meet temporary needs. While less efficient than other selections, they have the benefit of quick and straightforward installation.

Choose Service Experts Heating, Air Conditioning & Plumbing for Your Heat Pump Needs in the U.S.

If it’s time to install a heat pump, call the Experts at Service Experts Heating, Air Conditioning & Plumbing. With decades of combined experience, 24/7 emergency service and a one-year 100% satisfaction guarantee, you can trust we’ll deliver a job well done every time. Our qualified specialists will ensure your heat pump system is modified to your needs, from installation to scheduled maintenance to occasional repairs.

Ready to indulge in home comfort and efficiency like never before? Contact Service Experts Heating, Air Conditioning & Plumbing for heat pump installation in the U.S.. Call 866-397-3787 today for your free, no-obligation estimate!

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